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Data Protection Laws in the United States - a Closer Look

· 2 min read

In the US, Consumer Data Protection is currently enforced at the state level and part of a broader trend towards more stringent data protection and privacy regulations. While specifics can vary by state, the basic protections commonly found in these laws are centered around a Consumer’s Right to Access their data and request its deletion.

In short, these laws provide Consumers with the right to request access to the personal data that businesses collect about them. This includes information about what data is collected, how it is used, and with whom it is shared. At RampedUp, we provide a portal where consumers can access their data https://basic.rampedup.io/app/donotsell and request the deletion or correction of their personal information.

While RampedUp will process any request regardless of state requirements, below are the states currently with data privacy laws and when they became effective. Note some are in the future as of the time of this posting:

California Consumer Protection Act (CCPA)

Jan. 1, 2020

https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?division=3.&part=4.&lawCode=CIV&title=1.81.5

Connecticut Consumer Data Privacy Act (CTDPA)

July 1, 2023

https://portal.ct.gov/ag/sections/privacy/the-connecticut-data-privacy-act

Colorado Privacy Act (CPA)

July 1, 2023

https://coag.gov/resources/colorado-privacy-act/

Delaware Personal Data Protection Act (DPDA)

Jan 1, 2025

https://legis.delaware.gov/BillDetail?LegislationId=140388

Florida Digital Bill of Rights (FLDBOR)

July 1, 2024

http://www.leg.state.fl.us/Statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0500-0599/0501/Sections/0501.171.html

Indiana Consumer Data Protection Act (INCDPA)

Jan 1, 2026

https://www.in.gov/mph/cdo/privacy/

Iowa Act Relating to Consumer Data Protection (ICDPA)

Jan 1, 2025

https://www.legis.iowa.gov/legislation/BillBook?ba=SF%20262&ga=90

Kentucky Consumer Data Privacy Act (KCDPA)

Jan 1, 2026

https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/record/24RS/hb15.html

Maryland Online Data Privacy Act (MODPA)

Oct 1, 2025

https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/sb0541

Minnesota Consumer Data Privacy Act (MNCDPA)

July 31, 2025

https://www.revisor.mn.gov/bills/text.php?number=HF4757&type=bill&version=4&session=ls93&session_year=2024&session_number=0&format=pdf

Montana Data Privacy Act (MDPA)

Oct 1, 2024

https://leg.mt.gov/bills/2023/billpdf/SB0384.pdf

Nebraska Data Privacy Act (NDPA)

Jan 1, 2025

https://nebraskalegislature.gov/bills/view_bill.php?DocumentID=54904

New Hampshire Data Privacy Act (NHDPA)

Jan 1, 2025

https://gencourt.state.nh.us/bill_status/billinfo.aspx?id=865&inflect=1

New Jersey Data Privacy Act (NJDPA)

Jan 15, 2025

https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/bill-search/2022/S332/bill-text?f=S0500&n=332_I1

Nevada Privacy Law (NPL)

May 29, 2019

https://www.leg.state.nv.us/NRS/NRS-603A.html

Oregon Consumer Privacy Act (OCPA)

July 1, 2024

https://www.doj.state.or.us/consumer-protection/id-theft-data-breaches/privacy/

Tennessee Information Protection Act (TIPA)

July 1, 2025

https://legiscan.com/TN/text/HB1181/id/2672877

Texas Data Privacy and Security Act (TDPSA)

July 1, 2024

https://www.texasattorneygeneral.gov/consumer-protection/file-consumer-complaint/consumer-privacy-rights/texas-data-privacy-and-security-act

Utah Consumer Privacy Act (UCPA)

March 24, 2022

https://dcp.utah.gov/ucpa/

Vermont Data Privacy Act (VDPA)

July 1, 2024

https://legislature.vermont.gov/Documents/2024/Docs/BILLS/H-0121/H-0121%20As%20Passed%20by%20Both%20House%20and%20Senate%20Unofficial.pdf

Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act (VCDPA)

March 21, 2021

https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacodefull/title59.1/chapter53/

Washington Privacy Act (WPA)

July 23, 2023

https://www.atg.wa.gov/protecting-washingtonians-personal-health-data-and-privacy

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